Category
Case
238 entries.
A
- Abqaiq and Khurais attack, 2019Case
- Afghanistan central bank reserve freeze (2021-present)Case
- Allied blockade of Germany (1914-1919)Case
- Allied continuation of the blockade of Germany after the armistice (1918-1919)Case
- Allied large-diameter pipe export restrictions against the Soviet Union (1962-1966)Case
- Allied preclusive purchasing in neutral Europe (1941-1944)Case
- Allied restrictions on Huawei in 5G networks (2018-present)Case
- Allied strategic bombing of the German war economy (1942-1945)Case
- Anglo-French coercive opening of Qing China in the Second Opium War (1856-1860)Case
- Anglo-Irish Economic War (1932-1938)Case
- Ansar Allah attacks on Red Sea shipping (2023-present)Case
- Anti-apartheid sanctions and divestment against South Africa (1962-1994)Case
- Arab League boycott of Israel and third-country firms (1945-present)Case
- Arab oil embargo and production cuts (1973-1974)Case
- Arab oil embargo and production interruption during the Six-Day War (1967)Case
- Asian Financial Crisis and regional financial resilience, 1997-1998Case
- ASML and the Netherlands-Japan lithography alignment (2019-2023)Case
- Attacks on Gulf shipping and United States reflagging during the Tanker War (1984-1988)Case
B
- Baltic Sea subsea infrastructure incidents and security response, 2023-2026Case
- Banco Delta Asia Section 311 action (2005-2007)Case
- Bangladesh Bank heist (2016)Case
- Banque Havilland plan to manipulate the Qatari riyal, 2017-2026Case
- Belarus sanctions, potash controls and relief (2020-present)Case
- Belt and Road Initiative as an economic statecraft campaign (2013-present)Case
- Bengal famine and British denial policies (1942-1944)Case
- Black Tom explosion and German sabotage in the neutral United States (1915-1917)Case
- Black Wednesday and the ERM crisis, 1992Case
- BNP Paribas sanctions prosecution and dollar-clearing restrictions (2014-2015)Case
- Boxer Indemnity (1901)Case
- Bretton Woods settlement (1944)Case
- BRI debt renegotiationsCase
- British blockade of Greece and the Don Pacifico affair (1850)Case
- British blockade of the United States during the War of 1812 (1812-1815)Case
- British Ministry of Economic Warfare campaign against Germany (1939-1945)Case
C
- CFA franc monetary-cooperation arrangements (1945-present)Case
- China's gallium and germanium export-control campaign (2023-present)Case
- China's informal economic pressure on South Korea over THAAD (2016-2017)Case
- China's informal restrictions on Norwegian salmon after the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize (2010-2016)Case
- China's rare-earth export licensing and magnet supply shock (2025-present)Case
- China's trade pressure on Lithuania over the Taiwanese Representative Office (2021-2025)Case
- China's trade restrictions on Australia and alleged economic coercion (2020-2024)Case
- Chinese anti-American boycott (1905-1906)Case
- Chinese anti-Japanese boycott after the Mukden Incident (1931-1932)Case
- Chinese graphite and antimony export controls (2023-present)Case
- Chinese import restrictions on Taiwanese fruit, fish and food (2021-2022)Case
- Chinese restrictions on Philippine bananas during the Scarborough Shoal standoff (2012)Case
- CHIPS Act and the semiconductor subsidy race (2022-present)Case
- Coalition immobilisation of Central Bank of Russia reserves (2022-present)Case
- Coalition sanctions and export controls against Russia after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine (2022-present)Case
- Colonial Pipeline ransomware disruption, 2021Case
- Commercial Bank of Syria Section 311 special measure (2004-present)Case
- Confederate cotton withholding and King Cotton diplomacy (1861-1863)Case
- Corporate withdrawal and private self-sanctioning in Russia (2022-2023)Case
- Creditor coordination and conditional finance during the Latin American debt crisis, 1982-1989Case
- Cyprus bank resolution and bail-in, 2013Case
D
- Dawes and Young Plans (1924-1930)Case
- Disruption and contested control of the Strait of Hormuz during the 2026 Iran war (2026-present)Case
- Dollar diplomacy in Central America and the Caribbean (1909-1913)Case
- DRC minerals-for-security agreement (2025)Case
- Dutch intervention in Nexperia and Chinese export restrictions (2025-present)Case
E
- ECOWAS sanctions against Mali (2022) and Niger (2023-2024)Case
- Egyptian debt crisis, international financial control and British occupation (1876-1882)Case
- Enforcement against diversion of controlled Nvidia AI chips (2024-present)Case
- EU countervailing duties on battery electric vehicles from China (2023-present)Case
- EU country-level anti-circumvention export restrictions concerning Kyrgyzstan (2026-present)Case
- EU gas-demand reduction, storage and LNG diversification (2022-2023)Case
- European banana regime and United States retaliation (1993-2001)Case
- European naval blockade and debt enforcement against Venezuela (1902-1903)Case
- European Union prohibition on SWIFT services to selected Russian banks (2022)Case
- Eurozone sovereign debt crisis and bond-market stress, 2010-2012Case
F
- FATF monitoring of Lebanon and Banque du Liban Basic Circular 170 (2024-present)Case
- First Opium War and the coerced opening of Qing China (1839-1842)Case
- Franco-Prussian indemnity (1871-1873)Case
- French dollar-to-gold conversions and the Bretton Woods challenge (1965-1968)Case
- French recognition indemnity imposed on Haiti (1825-1947)Case
G
- G7 oil price cap and EU embargo on Russian oil (2022-present)Case
- Garantex disruption, Grinex succession and A7A5 (2025-present)Case
- General License X and Iranian oil sanctions relief (2026)Case
- German passive resistance in the Ruhr and hyperinflation (1923)Case
- German reparations and the Franco-Belgian occupation of the Ruhr (1919-1925)Case
- German unrestricted submarine campaign against Allied commerce (1915-1918)Case
H
I
- IMF structural adjustment conditionality (1980s-1990s)Case
- India's decision to hold the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance (2025-present)Case
- India-Nepal transit restrictions and disputed blockade episodes (1989-1990; 2015-2016)Case
- India-Pakistan bilateral trade restrictions (2019-present)Case
- Indian blocking orders against Chinese mobile applications (2020-2021)Case
- Indonesia nickel export ban and downstreaming (2014-2020)Case
- International financial support for Mexico, 1995-1997Case
- Iran-linked cryptocurrency use under sanctions (2023-present)Case
- Iranian gas-for-gold scheme and the Halkbank prosecution (2012-2026)Case
- Iranian oil nationalisation and British oil embargo (1951-1953)Case
- Iranian rial depreciation during the 2012 sanctions escalationCase
- Iranian sanctions-evasion networks (2012-present)Case
- Iraqi destruction of Kuwait's oil infrastructure, 1991Case
- Israeli strikes and financial restrictions against Al-Qard Al-Hassan (2024-present)Case
J
L
- Lachin corridor closure and blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh (2022-2023)Case
- Lancashire cotton famine during the American Civil War (1861-1865)Case
- League of Nations Article 16 threats in the Albanian border crisis (1921) and Greek-Bulgarian incident (1925)Case
- League of Nations sanctions against Italy over Ethiopia (1935-1936)Case
- Lend-Lease (1941-1945)Case
- Libya sanctions, freeze and unfreezing (1986-2011)Case
M
- Magnitsky case and the expansion of targeted human-rights sanctions (2009-present)Case
- Malaysia's capital controls and exchange-rate defence, 1998-1999Case
- Marine insurance and shipping disruption in the Strait of Hormuz (2026-present)Case
- Marshall Plan and counterpart-fund leverage (1948-1952)Case
- Meng Wanzhou proceedings and Chinese detention of Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor (2018-2021)Case
- Multinational disruption of Hydra Market (2022)Case
- Multinational disruption of Liberty Reserve (2013)Case
N
- Napoleon's Continental System (1806-1814)Case
- Nazi exploitation of occupied European economies (1939-1945)Case
- Nigeria's land-border closure (2019-2020)Case
- Nitrate control and fiscal effects of the War of the Pacific (1879-1884)Case
- NML Capital v Argentina, 2001-2016Case
- Nord Stream pipeline sabotage, 2022Case
- North Korean cryptocurrency theft campaign (2017-present)Case
- North Korean remote IT-worker revenue schemes (2022-present)Case
- NotPetya, 2017Case
O
- OAS and United Nations sanctions against Haiti (1991-1994)Case
- OAS sanctions against the Dominican Republic (1960-1962)Case
- OFAC wallet identifier updates and Tether freezes involving Central Bank of Iran-linked USDT (2026)Case
- Oil-for-Food Programme (1995-2003)Case
- Operation Bernhard counterfeit-sterling programme (1942-1945)Case
- Operation Mongoose economic sabotage against Cuba (1961-1963)Case
- Operation Safehaven (1944-1948)Case
P
- Pandemic export restrictions on medical goods and vaccines (2020-2021)Case
- Petrodollar recycling and US-Saudi financial arrangements (1974)Case
- PLA encirclement exercises and Taiwan blockade scenarios (2022-2025)Case
- Post-11 September counter-terrorist-financing architecture (2001-2010)Case
- Pressure, court action and transfer of CK Hutchison's Panama ports concessions (2025-present)Case
Q
R
- Reported Chinese rare earth shipment interruption to Japan (2010)Case
- Russia's gas-for-roubles mechanism and pipeline supply reductions to Europe (2022)Case
- Russia's rouble defence and capital controls (2022)Case
- Russia-Ukraine gas supply and transit disputes (2006 and 2009)Case
- Russian blockade of Ukrainian grain exports and the Black Sea Grain Initiative (2022-2023)Case
- Russian economic restrictions against Turkey after the Su-24 shootdown (2015-2016)Case
- Russian financial crisis and domestic debt default, 1998Case
- Russian food-import countermeasures and import substitution (2014-present)Case
- Russian grain and fertiliser statecraft during the war against Ukraine (2022-present)Case
- Russian oil-trade shadow fleet under post-2022 price-cap controls (2022-present)Case
- Russian procurement and trade rerouting through Eurasian hubs under post-2022 controls (2022-present)Case
- Russian reserve diversification and payments adaptation (2014-2022)Case
- Russian sanitary restrictions on Georgian and Moldovan wine and produce (2006-2013)Case
- Russian trade pressure on Ukraine before the EU Association Agreement (2013)Case
S
- Sanctions following Russia's annexation of Crimea and intervention in eastern Ukraine (2014-2022)Case
- Sanctions following the Indian and Pakistani nuclear tests (1998-2001)Case
- Saudi economic measures against Canada (2018-2023)Case
- Saudi oil production increase and price decline (1985-1986)Case
- Saudi-Russian oil production and price confrontation (2020)Case
- Schachtian bilateral clearing and the Reichsmark bloc (1934-1939)Case
- Shimonoseki indemnity and its financing (1895)Case
- Sierra Leone diamond sanctions and the Kimberley Process (2000-2003)Case
- Sino-Soviet split and Soviet aid withdrawal (1960-1962)Case
- Smoot-Hawley tariff escalation and international retaliation (1930-1934)Case
- Soviet blockade of West Berlin and Western counter-blockade (1948-1949)Case
- Soviet grain purchases in the United States (1972)Case
- Soviet-bloc economic coercion against Yugoslavia (1948-1955)Case
- SWIFT disconnection of EU-designated Iranian banks (2012)Case
- Syria sanctions, the Caesar Act and United States relief (2011-present)Case
T
- Targeted sanctions against Myanmar's military authorities after the coup (2021-present)Case
- The 2008 financial crisis as an economic-warfare hypothesisCase
- Toshiba-Kongsberg export-control affair (1982-1988)Case
- Transnational boycott of Danish goods during the cartoons crisis (2006)Case
- Troika conditionality and Greece (2010-2015)Case
- Turkey's land-border closure with Armenia and partial normalisation (1993-present)Case
U
- Ukraine power grid attacks (2015-2016)Case
- Ukraine's wartime monetary and financial defence (2022-2023)Case
- Union blockade of the Confederacy (1861-1865)Case
- United Kingdom financial measures against Argentina during the Falklands War (1982)Case
- United Nations and allied sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992-2001)Case
- United Nations comprehensive sanctions on Iraq (1990-2003)Case
- United Nations sanctions against Southern Rhodesia and the Beira Patrol (1965-1979)Case
- United Nations sanctions on Eritrea (2009-2018)Case
- United Nations sanctions on UNITA's diamond finance in Angola (1993-2002)Case
- United Nations sanctions regime against North Korea (2006-present)Case
- United States advanced-computing and semiconductor controls on China (2022-present)Case
- United States aerial mining campaign against Japanese shipping (1945)Case
- United States AI diffusion rule, non-enforcement and destination-specific controls (2025-present)Case
- United States and allied embargo controls against the People's Republic of China (1950-1971)Case
- United States blocking sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil (2025-present)Case
- United States coordinated resolutions with Binance (2023-present)Case
- United States debt-limit brinkmanship and the 2011 sovereign downgradeCase
- United States denial order and settlements with ZTE (2016-2018)Case
- United States designation and delisting of Tornado Cash (2022-2025)Case
- United States economic pressure against the Soviet Union under Reagan (1981-1989)Case
- United States economic pressure and covert action against Allende's Chile (1970-1973)Case
- United States embargo against Cuba (1960-present)Case
- United States Entity List and foreign direct product rule campaign against Huawei (2019-present)Case
- United States Entity List controls on SMIC (2020-present)Case
- United States export controls, asset freeze and de facto oil embargo against Japan (1940-1941)Case
- United States extraterritorial controls in the Siberian gas pipeline dispute (1981-1982)Case
- United States financial pressure on Britain during the Suez Crisis (1956)Case
- United States financial pressure on Panama under Manuel Noriega (1988-1989)Case
- United States forced-divestiture policy towards TikTok (2020-present)Case
- United States freeze of Iranian government assets during the hostage crisis (1979-1981)Case
- United States freeze of People's Republic of China assets (1950-1979)Case
- United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union (1980-1981)Case
- United States IEEPA tariff programme and judicial invalidation (2025-2026)Case
- United States maximum-pressure campaigns against Venezuela and Cuba (2019-present)Case
- United States maximum-pressure sanctions campaign against Iran (2018-2021)Case
- United States naval quarantine of Cuba (1962)Case
- United States Russia sanctions and the Rusal-Deripaska action (2014-2019)Case
- United States sanctions against Venezuela and PDVSA (2017-present)Case
- United States sanctions and tariffs in the Brunson dispute with Turkey (2018)Case
- United States sanctions concerning Nord Stream 2 (2017-2022)Case
- United States sanctions on Poland after martial law (1981-1987)Case
- United States sanctions on Sudan and staged relief (1997-2020)Case
- United States Section 232 steel and aluminium tariffs (2018-present)Case
- United States Section 311 action against Lebanese Canadian Bank (2011-2015)Case
- United States soybean export controls (1973)Case
- United States suspension of dollar convertibility and import surcharge (1971)Case
- United States Terrorist Finance Tracking Program and its disclosure (2001-2006)Case
- United States trade and financial embargo against Vietnam (1975-1994)Case
- United States trade embargo against Nicaragua (1985-1990)Case
- United States unrestricted submarine campaign against Japanese shipping (1941-1945)Case
- United States, European Union and United Kingdom measures concerning Zimbabwe (2001-present)Case
- United States-China tariff conflict and Phase One agreement (2018-2020)Case
- United States-Japan semiconductor dispute and coordinated currency realignment (1985-1991)Case
- United States-led financial pressure campaign against Iran (2006-2015)Case
- US secondary banking and oil sanctions against Iran under CISADA and NDAA (2010-2012)Case
- Use of extraordinary revenues from immobilised Russian sovereign assets and G7 ERA loans (2024-present)Case
- USMCA non-extension and annual review process (2026-present)Case